Stand
at the exit from any supermarket parking area, and
you can pick out the older front-wheel drive cars
by ear! The click-click of worn constant velocity
(CV) joints is becoming as typical of supermarket
shopping as the rattle of trolley wheels on the tarmac.
This situation is tailor-made for the many CV repair
shops that have sprung up everywhere. As is usual
in the motor trade, the bad shops are often as visible
as the good ones. This means that if you're shopping
around for replacement CV
joints, you will have to do some research
to find out which workshop you can safely entrust
your car to.
The
life of your CV joints can be prolonged if you inspect
them at least every 10 000 km. The correct way to
do this is to jack up and support the front of the
car on stands, then remove both wheels so that you
can inspect the CV-joint boots. Turn
the steering wheel onto full lock in each direction,
in turn, and carefully examine the boots for cracks
or tears, squeezing them to open up the folds.

Rotate
the shafts slowly so that you can see all the way
around. Also, check the security and condition of
the retaining clips, and don't forget to inspect the
inner boots as well. The
condition of the CV-joints can be checked by holding
the driveshaft and trying to rotate the wheel to check
the outer joint free-play, and holding the inner joint
and trying to rotate the driveshaft to check the inner
joint free-play. If either the splines or the CV-joint
are worn, or the driveshaft retaining nut is loose,
it will show up as movement in the above test.
Worn
joints should always be replaced with new units.
We
don't know of any motor manufacturer that recommends
the use of reconditioned CV joints. This makes sound
common sense, because the reconditioned units seldom
last as long as the new ones, and the chance of inferior
reconditioning techniques is so high that you could
easily end up with joints that last only a few months.