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The Competition Commission stirred up another hornet's
nest around the motor industry when it announced that
cars in South Africa were "priced 14 per cent higher
on average than the equivalent models in European countries".
It was claimed that imported models cost 18 per cent
more and locally produced cars were priced 8 per cent
higher than the same model in Europe.
This
information on the commission's investigation into excessive
pricing in the South African new vehicle market formed
part of a submission to the mid-term review committee
of the Motor Industry Development Programme (MIDP).
However, the commission reported that it could not act
against any of the motor companies in this regard as
none of them could be defined as "dominant"
in terms of the Competition Act. The act defines market
dominance as a market share of at least 35 per cent
, while the market leader, Toyota, currently has a share
in the region of 23 per cent .
The commission also alleged that the MIDP had "failed
consumers". It acknowledged that the MIDP had enhanced
exports and increased employment, but claimed that the
programme's vehicle affordability objective was not
being met.
The National Association of Automobile Manufacturers
of South Africa (Naamsa) has slated the report as being
flawed. Naamsa said it had reservations about the methodology,
assumptions and sample size used by the commission in
their comparative pricing study.
The organisation also said that the commission's analysis
assumed that all motor manufacturers did not pay any
duty, which was incorrect, as a number paid "significant
duties".
Naamsa said the report did not make any allowance for
the relative sizes of the EU and South African markets
and the impact of this on costs and prices. They had
also not benchmarked the products of impendent importers,
had not compared South Africa with other developing
countries or taken into account the historical exchange
rates and inflation differentials between South Africa
and the EU.
A prominent economist questioned the hypothesis that
cars should cost the same in different parts of the
world: " Houses don't. Hamburgers don't. So why
should cars?" He also questioned the validity of
a survey that compared only 0,6 per cent of the vehicles
on the local market, where there are currently more
than 1 000 models.
There were also queries about the fact that the models
used in the comparison were from the mid-size and luxury
segments, not the affordable end of the market, and
all from European manufacturers. (The cars compared
were the BMW 318i, Mercedes Benz C180 Kompressor, Audi
A3, BMW X5, Land Rover Freelander and the VW Golf 5).
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